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United Kingdom

Exceed compliance requirements with InvoiceAgility

Invoicing in United Kingdom Highlights
The UK’s tax compliance is overseen by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), with a standard VAT rate of 20%. E-invoicing is not mandatory, but businesses must comply with Making Tax Digital (MTD) requirements, submitting VAT returns digitally since April 2019, enhancing tax transparency.

Requirements Snapshot

Tax Overview

  • Tax Type: Value Added Tax (VAT)

  • Tax Authority: HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs)

  • Current tax rates: Standard: 20%, Reduced: 5%

  • Currency: Pound Sterling (GBP)

Archival Overview

  • Legal archiving period: 6 years

  • Archive Location: With the approval of the tax authority

e-Signature Overview

  • e-Signature required: Not required

Business-to-Business (B2B)

  • Model: Post Audit

  • e-invoicing obligations: Voluntary

  • B2B invoicing Government Platform: None

  • Invoice issuance requirements: Compliant with HMRC VAT rules (voluntary e-invoicing)

  • Invoice reception requirements: Compliant with HMRC VAT rules (voluntary e-invoicing)

  • B2B invoice formats: No specific format

Business-to-Government (B2G)

  • e-invoicing obligations: Mandatory since 2019

  • B2G invoicing Government Platform: PEPPOL

  • Invoice issuance requirements: Via PEPPOL

  • Invoice reception requirements: Via PEPPOL

  • B2G invoice formats: No specific format

International trade process diagram showing foreign supplier in UK and buyer in Spain, with detailed AR/AP processes, tax invoice flow, shipping documentation, and port procedures including export/import licenses and tariff handling.
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